Shirin Neshat's Photography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Shirin Neshat's Photography - Essay Example However ladies in the Muslim people group are prevented from securing the equivalent rights in different parts of individual and public activity, remembering for the mosque and in other open spots. Among the not many Muslim specialists who depict the status of Muslim ladies, Shirin Neshat through her works can be considered to assume a significant job since the majority of her creation plainly portrays the strict powers that shape the character of Muslim ladies all through the world. The status of the ladies in the Islamic people group is under expanding examination (in the constructive bearing) today by both the dynamic Muslims and the non-Muslim social orders. At such purpose of time, Shirin Neshat’s portrayal of the Islamic ladies, their aggregate quality and the steadiness concerning the sexism and dictatorship has an impressive effect, and it likewise synchronizes with the perspectives on the numerous areas of individuals in regards to the strengthening and upliftment of the Muslim ladies. â€Å"For Neshat presents an image all the more precisely illustrative of Iranian and Islamic assorted variety and dispute against state and strict despotism.† (Denson 2010). She was notable to the world through her Women of Allah manifestations which she delivered between the years 1994-1998. The photos of Muslim ladies in her Women of Allah arrangement were a lot of proactive, secretive and politically famous not at all like the customary Muslim ladies. The pictures were shot so that a portion of the Muslim ladies were in chadors holding firearms, some others covering their skin with the Persian content, and so forth. These photos primarily delineated the steadiness and the assurance of the Iranian Muslim ladies who stood up to the Sharia’s law, basically with respect to the Hijab and furthermore as a device against the isolation of ladies from men in the mosques and other open spots. In this manner the general point of view that can be comprehende d from her Women of Allah arrangement would that the Muslim ladies were made to wear the cover or the Chadors just to be segregated from men in the mosques and in other open spots. â€Å"Most significantly, she doesn't, in any case, apply any ethical position to hijab. She permits the watchers to arrive at their own decisions and, thusly, she shows the developed idea of character so frequently used by different media and politicians.† (Machowski). In this way she adds her work by uncovering the idea that the conventional Muslim individuals think about the Hijab as the assurance to the Muslim ladies from the outside world, not at all like in the advanced pattern where it is seen as medieval and serious. . In her photos, Neshat examinations the various sides of the ladies in the Muslim people group and joins them in her works. Additionally it is clear from her photos, she opposed the cliché portrayal of Muslim ladies in the Islam people group. She demanded the significance of ladies in a Muslim people group in her work of art named A Mother, in which she depicted the picture of mother with a child where she uncovered the idea of lady being the mother of whole country. From the above examination, obviously she depicts the way that each Muslim lady is a vital piece of the whole Islam people group where they should be perceived in lawful, political and social viewpoints. In this manner Shirin Neshat accepted that without the viable result and effective

Essay on the Language of A Clockwork Orange -- Clockwork Orange Essays

The Language of A Clockwork Orangeâ â  â€Å"Gooly into a reality where by nochy prestoopniks rule and oobivat and by day everything is well.† This is the idea of A Clockwork Orange, a novel by Anthony Burgess, where one enters the universe of a fifteen-year-old named Alex who communicates in a vernacular language and does what he enjoys. This molody nadsat, or youthful high schooler, drives an actual existence where wrongdoing is genuine horrorshow as he avoids millicents, or police officers, so as to carry on with a real existence he needs in the merzky, grazzy city where he dwells. Alex and his shaika oobivat an excessive number of lewdies, however, and the millicents loveted him. He at that point turns into a plenny in the StaJa, away from his moloko, snoutie or dearest old style music. As a plenny, he experiences tests by viddying sinnies, making him horn in torment at the messel of krovvy or guttiwuts. After the tests, Alex comes back to the lanes as a genuine horrorshow new malchick, incapable to horse or go ad wrongdoing. In the end, he meets a ded whose zheena he oobivated previously, and is fooled into nearly finishing his jeezny by thinking about the sinnies and being compelled to gooly out of an okno and falling numerous raskazzes. Alex lives, however, and comes back to a jeezny of wrongdoing and keeps the city spoogy of him. The past section gives a model what a very remarkable Clockwork Orange’s language resembles all through the movement of the novel and is mostly the motivation behind why it has grown such a clique following since its discharge in 1963. What Burgess has done is accepted English as a base language, and using slang from English, Russian, Arabic and Gypsy, shaped a language all its own which really figures out how to precisely portray both the mentality of Alex yet in addition the severity of the world where he lives. A portion of his wo... ...limitations in the types of laws or minor guidelines. So too does Alex express this intrigue. In spite of the fact that among today’s youth rarely to revolt or setting out on a crime binge, Alex feels this is his method of carrying on with a joyful life. Be that as it may, because of his freedom being â€Å"denied,† he endeavors to vent his displeasure by ending it all. Once more, today’s teenagers don't by and large veer towards those boundaries. The equal response in today’s youth to Alex’s response would be the over the top utilization of allusion, free utilization of the vernacular, extravagance in joy of all sorts, and the display of fake brutality to lighten anxiety. It is fascinating that there is such a stunning similitude between our reality and that of the novel in light of the fact that the novel was written in 1963, at which time there were positively numerous contrasts between teens’ sees at that point and those of today.

Early Theaters essays

Early Theaters articles Around the turn of the twentieth century, America was a general public encountering enormous changes, dissimilar to any that had been experienced previously, and it was a direct result of these progressions that the introduction of film was conceivable. Without specific conditions present it is improbable that performance centers would have developed in fame so rapidly or had as incredible an effect on the every day lives of such a large number of individuals. The ascent of large business changed life in America always, bringing forth a gigantic move in populace from rustic living, cultivating work to urban life focused on manufacturing plant work, just as setting off a monstrous new migration, expanding Americas effectively differing urban communities with an ever increasing number of remote conceived residents. It was a result of these progressions that the film had the option to turn into a well known fascination, drawing huge groups reliably and contending straightforwardly with existing types of amusement, for example, artful dance, live theater and vaudeville. The ascent of huge business caused a change in work from fundamentally ranch type work to new industrial facility employments. This brought about enormous masses congregating in urban communities, originating from rustic America just as outsiders originating from numerous different nations looking for a superior life. These laborers had recently distinguished themselves with the kind of work they did, yet the new manufacturing plant work was not seen as much as an identifier, yet rather a necessary chore, basically what one did to gather a check. The other significant change this achieved was another idea for the laborers called spare time. This was time the specialist was not expected to work, but instead time that could be spent anyway one picked. Numerous individuals utilized this opportunity to get away from their regular presence with some type of amusement. The expressive dance, live theater and vaudeville were regular outlets, however industrial laborers didn't consider these to be as effectively available. Something new was in transit that would change diversion everlastingly: the film theater. ... <!

The Impact of Globalization of on the Growth - 825 Words

The Impact of Globalization of on the Growth of The Chinese Ecomony (Dissertat. Methodology Sample) Content: RESEARCH METHODS GROUP PROJECT RESEARCH: THE IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON THE GROWTH OF THE CHINESE ECONOMY MethodologyIntroductionThis section provides the experiential approach to the research study where the research design, population, sample, research instruments, and data analysis techniques to be employed are explored. The ultimate aim of this chapter is to provide the blueprint of the entire research process where data collection techniques to be adopted in this study are presented. Research DesignThe research design defines the blueprint of the entire study where research paradigms adopted are explored (Saunders et al 2009). Particularly, the research design establishes the research philosophy, approach, strategy, time horizons and data collection techniques employed (as shown in the following figure). The Research Onion
Source: Saunders et al (2009, p. 108). The Research PhilosophyAccording to Creswell (2008), research philosophy can be demonstrated in terms of epistemology or ontology. Epistemology comprises of acceptable knowledge in a particular field of knowledge where interpretivism and positivism philosophical paradigms are pertinent, whereas ontology is based on nature related knowledge (Marczyk 2005). Based on the nature of the research topic, positivism philosophy will be adopted. With positivism philosophical paradigm focusing on the establishment of how we know something, it is considered to be the most suitable for this study. Research ApproachA research study is approached either deductively or inductively. Inductive research approach involves the establishment of general premises based on the specific findings on the research phenomena, whereas deductive research approach involves drawing of conclusions based on the general findings using logical premises (Marczyk 2005; Saunders et al 2007). Since this study focuses on the impact of globalization on the Chinese economy, deductive research approach is considered to be mos t effective for this research. Research Strategy Research strategies include case studies, surveys, experiments, archival researches, grounded theory and action researches (Saunders et al 2009). This study will adopt survey strategy to mobilize primary data. Since surveys are simple and easy to administer, time saving will be realized when the research uses survey strategy in this strategy. Time HorizonsTime horizons define the aspect of the research literature incorporated in any research study. There are two major time horizons which includes cross-sectional and longitudinal time horizons. Cross-sectional time horizon involves study literatures that are bound within a particular limited time frame, while longitudinal time horizon are not limited to certain time frame and data collection is done over a long period (Bryman Bell 2007). Since this study is time-limited, cross-sectional time horizon will be adopted in the data collection. Target Population and Sampling ProceduresThe t arget population for this study will comprise of all trade partners of China. As such, the population covered will include investors from various parts of the world who conduct business in China through either foreign direct investment or exporting/importing. In selecting the participants, this study will employ stratified random sampling where the business partners to China will be categorized on their nature of their business and length of period of their operations in the country. This strategy is considered to be the most effective for this study as does not involve any form of bias, and hence the data will be of high reliability (Lohr 2009).Since to perform stratified random sampling sample frame is required, this researchs sampling frame will constitute all countries trading with China. Additionally, the study will make use of strata/cluster sampling. This is because the population chosen is too large. For that reason, it is prudent to sub-divide this population in to cluster s. Subsequently, units within the strata/clusters will be randomly selected.Data Collection Researchers collect either Primary or secondary data. Nevertheless most research studies tend to employ both types of data; hence using a mixed method of data collection. Primary data is information that has not been documented (DeVaus 2001). Secondary data, on the other hand, is information that has been summarized and documented by other researchers. Since the research topic is too broad to be covered using single data collection method, both secondary and primary data will be employed in this study, thus mixed research method will be adopted.

Effects of Genetic Discrimination - 839 Words

The new advancements in genetics spark a new revolution in medicine. Genetic information not only can help us better understand the diseases that plague us, but can also prevent diseases that could potentially be harmful to us. However America’s history of discrimination has taken over this new revolution also. Despite our revolutionized and civilized culture, America still suffers the cruel grip of evil that lies behind many legal documents and contracts. Genetic Discrimination is when people are treated differently by their employer or insurance company because they have or are perceived to have a gene mutation that causes or increases the risk of an inherited disorder. Although insurance companies and many employers are looking out for their companies genetically discriminating against clients or employees promotes the public’s weariness about the revolutionized genetic tests and also discourages further medical research. Although science of genetics still has to be improved to able to accurately predict genetic conditions, the information it provides can be a good indicator of future illnesses. This helps psychologically prepare and â€Å"receive genetic counseling† (Amy) and prepare for any surgery that may be required to prevent the disease. This new invention has opened up amazing possibilities and should be used in order to better our health. The small group of people who aren’t afraid of the possible consequences believe that their â€Å"life is worth more than the cost ofShow MoreRelatedDoes Homosexuality Change the Brain or the Brain Results in Homosexuality?1039 Words   |  5 PagesTherefore, if homosexual orientAtion were completely genetic, one would expect that it would not change over the course of ones life. If it were proven that homosexuality is biologically based, discrimination against homosexuals would decrease. If homosexuality was proven to be a genetic characteristic, just like hair color, height, or eye color then people might be less afraid and more accepting to homosexuals. Gender-based discrimination is the perception that an individuals gender appearanceRead MoreGenetic Privacy And The Human Genome Project1480 Words   |  6 PagesWith bounding advances in the field of genetics, genetic privacy has sparked a controversy. In the 1980s, the Human Genome Project was formulated to sequence the entirety of the human genome. The first draft of this project was published in Nature in February, 2001, about 10 percent short of completion (National Institutes of Health [NIH], 2015). Originally, scientists had hypothesized that there was anywhere from 50,000 to 140,000 genes, but after the release of this first draft and the later completionRead MoreGenetic Testing : Is We Ready Yet? Essay1740 Words   |  7 Pages GENETIC TESTING- ARE WE READY YET? As exciting as it sounds, genetic testing can give a complete insight of what one’s genetic makeup beholds for his/her future. However this comes with a price that can potentially make or break the life thereafter. Highly accurate genetic testing is a huge step; however, such a success can be fruitful only if the after effects are efficiently managed. Accurate prediction of possible socio-economic and psychological effects and devising efficient management strategiesRead MoreWhat Is Human Genetic Engineering?1193 Words   |  5 PagesHuman genetic engineering is currently a hot topic of discussion in the scientific world. What is human genetic engineering? According to the National Human Genome Research Institute, â€Å"Genetic engineering is the process of using recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology to alter the genetic makeup of an organism. Traditionally, humans have manipulated genomes indirectly by controlling breeding and selecting offspring with desired traits. Genetic en gineering involves the direct manipulation of one or moreRead MoreLifelong Health Benefits of Mandatory Genetic Screenings1497 Words   |  6 Pagesand introduction to the field of medicine more than a century ago, genetic screenings have become incorporated in many fields of healthcare, including reproductive health and cancer prevention. Genetic screening is a method of identifying genetic disorders through the study of an individual’s DNA. They can be used to determine predisposition for various disorders such as Alzheimer’s, breast cancer, and sickle cell anemia. Genetic screenings inform individuals about their state of health and can helpRead MoreWhy We Should Not Pursue Genetic Engineering1060 Words   |  5 Pagesquestion but that poison gas, genetic engineering, and nuclear weapons and power stations are terrifying. It may be that civilization is falling apart and the world we know is coming to an end.† This quote sums up my stance on genetic engineeri ng perfectly. Our society should not pursue genetic engineering in humans because of the risk, possibility for discrimination, and ethical problems associated with modifying human genes. The first reason why we should not pursue genetic engineering is that thereRead MoreEthics And The New Genetics1048 Words   |  5 PagesResponse Paper Dear Mr. Dalai Lama, In your excerpt, â€Å"Ethics and the New Genetics,† you presented the discovery of the advancement in genetic technology. You mentioned how scientist are able to change the genetic makeup of living things. Another key point presented in your article is the idea of cloning, where one is therapeutic while the other is reproductive. The article discussed that the advancement in technology and genetics should only be used to benefit people. However, you believed that usingRead MoreEssay On Brave New World And Gattaca953 Words   |  4 Pagesmovie Gattaca propose a technologically advanced society that challenges these ethical and moral views. Although Brave New World and Gattaca relate in the aspect of genetic discrimination, they differ in the limits and powers of technology and the effects of human spirit. Both Brave New World and Gattaca emphasize genetic discrimination as a major part of their societies. In Brave New World, a utopian society is created by the use of modernized technology and science to eliminate any chances of errorRead MoreThe Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act Of 2008 ( Gina )1430 Words   |  6 PagesTitle of the Law The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (GINA) is an act of Congress that give individuals federal protection against genetic discrimination concerning insurance and employment; the federal law was enacted on the 21st of May 2008 (U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, n.d.). GINA forbids group health organizations including health plans and insurers from denying insurance to a person or charging them a higher fee grounded on their genetic information that mayRead MoreDesigner Babies Essay1146 Words   |  5 Pagesgenetically enhanced people is â€Å"Designer Babies†. The Oxford dictionary defines it as â€Å"a baby whose genetic makeup has been artificially selected by genetic engineering combined with in vitro fertilization to ensure the presence or absence of particular genes or characteristics.†. Basically an embryo is created through In Vitro Fertilization and then genetics engineers alter the DNA of the embryo. Genetic engineering has been a round for hundreds of years. Farmers would only use the seeds of his best

1920s Fashion Essay - 1036 Words

1920s Fashion In the 1920s, fashion trends were the shorter low-waisted dresses and revealing styles worn by flappers. With their short-bobbed hairstyles and cloche hats, down to scarves and stocking with bold. The 1920s fashion strikes the design era for fashion by having change in the women’s fashion. The fashion changed and characterized the women in the 1920s, as they called it the roaring twenties the women started gaining their free rights and independence. Fashion for women had a positive impact in the 1920s and on the world today throughout the advancement in women’s rights. Though out the years fashion has changed in different variety of ways in the 1920s by giving women the ability to change the way they act and look. â€Å"1920s†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The term flapper first appeared in Great Britain after World War I.† (Rosenberg par 8). The flappers would wear knee length dresses with slits cuts into it so it was easier to move in, they wore lots of makeup and sparkles. The flappers only smoke and drink, but they also partied and dance a lot considering it was the jazz age as well. â€Å"The 1920s was the Jazz Age and one of the most popular past-times for flappers was dancing....† (Rosenberg par 24). Dancing was very popular and common for the flappers to be doing along with smoking and drinking. Women’s fashion was more of a revealing style of the 1920s from the effect of the jazz music and alcohol on society. The women of the 1920s weren’t the only ones who went through a fashion change, the men did also. After the war men’s fashion in the 1920s went through a positive transformation. The war changed the attitudes and the level of class, as the younger men switched forming wear the suits they adopted their own look. Men’s fashion in the 1920s was the start of men’s fashion, but only minor changes were changed in the menswear. â€Å". Suit colors were mostly neutral with patterns, but the accessories popped with vibrant colors– just like they did for women’s 1920s fashion† (1920s fashion for men par 1). The suits were the biggest trend for men’s fashion in the 1920s, all the men had them. For day evening, office, or parties, a man always wore a suit. What’s different from the 1920s men’s suits apart from otherShow MoreRelated Fashion in the 1920s Essay472 Words   |  2 PagesFashion in the 1920s The Roaring Twenties brought many fads and fashion rages. During the 1920s, Americans were given the honor of being called the best- dressed. Several things contributed to this honor: Affordable pricing, mass production clothing, the birth of the flapper girl, and rise of fashionable movie stars that Americans wanted to imitate. The style and cut of womens clothing during the 1920s changed drastically. Waistlines dropped dramatically while hemlines rose scandalouslyRead MoreThis essay, 1920s vs 1960s, writen in AABB format, deals with the comparison of; general statistics, fashion styles of both men women, music, controversial issues.1502 Words   |  7 Pages1920s vs. 1960s Over the past century, people living in the United States have experienced many changes. As the times change, so do the people. In the 1920s, people acted differently then compared to the people in the 1960s. Yet, they both have one thing in common; they shaped our history. In the 1920s, about 106,521,537 people inhabited the United States. It was a rough period in our history, with about 2,132,000 people unemployed and murder, swindles, and racketeering as the most popularRead MoreChinas Fast Entry into the Fashion World after the 20th Century1825 Words   |  7 PagesChina’s fast entry into Fashion World after the 20th Century The dawn of the 20th century brought in many challenges in China such as cultural, political, economic, and social. The social changes increased its push after the 1911 revolution which caused in the passing of the Qing Empire. Social improvement led to amendment in dress codes as well. The head shaving and queue (long plait) men had been compulsory to wear, to validate their subservience, gradually vanished. The practice of foot compulsoryRead MoreEssay on The Surrealist Movement in Arts Influence on Fashion1528 Words   |  7 PagesInfluence on Fashion Introduction This essay aims to analyse the key role that the surrealist movement has played on fashion and the fashion industry. Both from a historical point of view, as well as its continued impact on fashion today, as a source of inspiration for contemporary fashion designers. In this essay I will account for how the Surrealist movement in art has influenced the progress and growth of fashion worldwide and our sense of appearance. Furthermore, this essay will analyseRead MoreThe Roaring Twenties By F. Scott Fitzgerald860 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica seemed to have an unquenchable thirst for entertainment and art. So life during the 1920’s brought new forms of entertainment, new movements in the arts, and new attitudes and fashion for women. Movies quickly became a national pastime, radios became a primary news source, painters started capturing the realities and dreams of America, and music composers created a distinct type of music called jazz. The 1920’s also brought forward insightful works of writing making it one of the richest literaryRead MoreGender and Consumer Culture in France from the Late 1800’s Through the 1920’s1332 Words   |  6 Pagesculture has been many years coming. Many changes in this consumer culture cam e about in the time periods surrounding World War I. In this essay I will be tracing the change in women in the consumer culture in France in the late 1800’s to through the 1920’s, using the works of Mary Louise Roberts Samson and Delilah Revisited: The Politics of Woman’s Fashion in 1920’s France, and Judith G. Coffin’s Credit, Consumption, and Images of Women’s Desires: Selling the Sewing machine in late Nineteenth- CenturyRead MoreImmigrant Women And American Consumer Culture980 Words   |  4 Pagesaway from maternal authority. The second generation of immigrant women sought to assimilate into American society by changing their appearance to fit with American culture. This made the second-generation immigrant woman a consumer of the latest fashion trends that would help them blend in with the mainstream American society. The immigrants experienced immigration from overseas to America, yet another group, Southern blacks experienced migration from the South to the North during roughly the sameRead More Fine Art, Fashion and Design1276 Words   |  6 PagesMy essay is going to be a discussion on whether fine art, fashion and designers are linked with each other. On starting my essay I looked up the definition of Fine art, the term is used to distinguish the variation of creative art forms, developed by humans. Some of the many concepts which fall under this category are painting, drawing, calligraphy, sculpture etc. I agree that fine art uses lots of visually appealing methods which seem graceful, like calligraphy the work produced is quite delicateRead MoreHollywood Movies And Fashion Essay1405 Words   |  6 Pagesthe capacity to make not just a star of its leading women, but a fashion icon too. From Audrey Hepburn and Grace Kelly to Julia Roberts and Keira Knightley, via Mia Farrow and Catherine De neuve, some of Hollywood s most successful stars owe a lot to their on-screen style. Moreover, during the 21st century, movies have been a powerful media in which to influence people’s style.   Movies gave society a great way to see vintage fashion, including how to wear period accessories that accompany the clothingRead MoreHow The Silver Screen Affects Women s Fashion Trends?1495 Words   |  6 PagesHow the Silver Screen Affects Women’s Fashion Trends? Today/Throughout History? Silver screen has the capacity to make not just a star of its leading women, but a fashion icon too. From Audrey Hepburn and Grace Kelly to Julia Roberts and Keira Knightley, via Mia Farrow and Catherine Deneuve, some of Hollywood s most successful stars owe a lot to their on-screen style. Moreover, during the 21st century, movies have been a powerful media in which to influence people’s style.   Movies

Humanism Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Humanism Argumentative Essay 1HumanismThe Renaissance, which began in Italy in 1300s, was one of the largest periods of growth and development in Western Europe. The increase in trade caused an abundance in wealth that resulted in the focusing of the arts. Such things as literature, paintings, sculptures and many more works are known to have blossomed from the period known as the Renaissance. The Renaissance was started by many rich Italian cities, such as Florence, Ferrara, Milan, and Venice (Bram 274). Because these cities were very wealthy, many merchants started to spend money on different things, such as painting, learning, new banking techniques, and new systems of government. These things gave rise to a new type of scholar, the humanist, and a new philosophy, humanism. To understand the term humanism, one must first know what some assume humanism to be. Many definitions are widely proclaimed by different groups and organizations. The American Humanist Association(AHA) defines humanism as2arational philosophy informedbyscience, inspired by art, and motivated by compassion. Affirming the dignity of each human being, it supports the maximization of individual liberty and opportunity consonant with social and planetary responsibility. It advocates the extension of participatory democracy and the expansion of the open society, standing for human rights and social justice. Free of supernaturalism, it recognizes human beings as a part of nature and holds that valuesbe they religious, ethical, social, or politicalhave their source in human experience and culture. Humanism thus derives the goals of life from human need and interest rather than from theological or ideological abstractions, and asserts that humanity must take responsibilityfor itsown destiny. (Schafersman)Humanism is also defined as a democratic and ethical point of view on life that reiterates the fact that human beings have the right to and responsibility of giving meaning to and shaping ones own life, according to the International Humanist and Ethical Union (Schafersman). The Union also believes their philosophical view on humanism stands for the building of a 3more humane society through ethics based upon the reason and the inquisitive capabilities of the human nature. The Bristol Humanist Groups view on their ideology is much simpler. It states, Humanism is an approach to life based on reason and our common humanity, recognizing that moral values are properly founded on human nature and experience alone (Schafersman). This new word, humanist, and the principal practice became more prevalent during the late 15th-century in Italy and was used to describe a tutor or teacher of the humanities. The word humanities refers to those subjects which formed the curriculum in the educational program formulated by Florentines like Leonardo Bruni (Hays 9). These formulations were put into regular practice by Guarino da Verona and Vittorino da Feltre (Hays 9). The new form of education was set up for the purpose of educating the young adolescent males of the Renaissance for a productive and active life of service within the community. This goal was achieved by providing the young scholars with a solid stock of knowledge, along with a sturdy foundation of morality, along with the eloquent tongue and graceful hand of a well fluentstatesman (Hays 9). Some of the other works the young students were made to learn about were those of not just Plato, but also ofDionysius,Alexander,Plutarch,and Trajan. This new4educatio nal outlook put more emphasis on the attitude that was less God-centered, and more self or human-centered. The Latin language was one of the many antiquities that was acquired by these scholarly humanists.The works of the great thinkers of Greek and Roman decent were now upheld in high regard. The humanists of the day did, and still do, believe them to contain both the lessons one needed to lead a moral and effective life and the best models for a powerful Latin style (Billington). The humanist movement started in Italy, where the late medieval Italian writers Dante, Giovanni Boccaccio, and Francesco Petrarch greatly contributed to the finding and conservation of classical works (Danto). The study of this ancient grammatical rhetoric led in turn to the interest into the Roman literatures. Humanists were not necessarilysusceptibletoartisticexperience.Their admiration for antique art was often motivated by aesthetic interests